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mr yunus - Dhaka Mirror https://dhakamirror.com/tag/mr-yunus/ Latest news update from Bangladesh & World wide Thu, 30 Jun 2011 05:25:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.4 https://dhakamirror.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cropped-dm-favicon-32x32.png mr yunus - Dhaka Mirror https://dhakamirror.com/tag/mr-yunus/ 32 32 210058712 Another world order at play https://dhakamirror.com/news/business/another-world-order-at-play/ Thu, 30 Jun 2011 05:25:56 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=30782 A social business is a non-loss and non-dividend company where investors can recoup their dividend but nothing beyond that. All profits will be used to improve the products and services, and/or to increase the company’s reach. Social business campaigners and experts from 15 countries joined Prof Muhammad Yunus in Dhaka on Tuesday to mark Social Business ... Read more

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A social business is a non-loss and non-dividend company where investors can recoup their dividend but nothing beyond that. All profits will be used to improve the products and services, and/or to increase the company’s reach.
Social business campaigners and experts from 15 countries joined Prof Muhammad Yunus in Dhaka on Tuesday to mark Social Business Day for the second time, sharing experiences of the fast-spreading movement and seeding the new economic idea among students and young entrepreneurs for solving some of the world’s most pressing needs.
Thomas Stelzer is the assistant secretary-general of the United Nations for policy coordination and inter-agency affairs. He also works closely with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on millennium development goals. In an exclusive interview with The Daily Star in Dhaka on Tuesday, Stelzer talked about what he learnt from the Social Business Day celebrations. He also focused on the challenges that lie ahead for achieving MDGs and how social business can complement other efforts in reaching the goals. Here is what he said.
Social business is one of the economic theories, which is achieving a breakthrough — acceptability. People will invest in social business more and more — with a clear purpose. People will know why they are investing in it, which is a departure from the usual way of investment.
In conventional investment, you have a shareholding value, returns and income, whereas in social business you don’t have all of that and you have to conceptualise why you are investing. In social business, the vital question will be about qualitative, not quantitative growth.
People do things they are satisfied with and invest for different reasons. For many, it is a game and sport and they always think how they can maximise the outcome of their investments. What is the reason for putting $15-20 billion in your account?
But in social business, things change. A social business investor looks for satisfaction, but you draw your satisfaction differently, not by accumulating wealth, but by investing the energy of your life in a way that makes you feel good. It is an altruistic, socially-oriented understanding of how you can contribute to today’s economy.
I think social business decisively contribute to advancing MDGs. Achieving MDGs through social business alone will be a bit narrow. But I am convinced that social business very strongly influences the acceleration of implementation.
We at the United Nations look at what works. MDGs are at the core of our work. So we look into every possibility of implementing MDGs. Social business seems to be a good option to complement many other efforts. This is how I look at it. So we are not in the business of choosing one over the other. Social business seems to work in this context.
Nobody is expected to sell his company and invest in social business. But I think it is very feasible to put part of their investment portfolio in social business for different reasons.
The conference in Bangladesh [on Social Business Day] had many participants from around the world, which shows there are a lot of interests in it.
But social business has not yet been mainstreamed in the United Nations thinking. I didn’t really see it was mentioned that much. It is there, but it is not very deeply rooted. Good things take time as we say. In this context — at Tuesday’s social business event, we saw quite a lot of good examples that give evidence that social business works and can work. This is the message I am taking over from the event.

-With The Daily Star input

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Social business will change society: Yunus https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/social-business-will-change-society-yunus/ Wed, 29 Jun 2011 12:45:50 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=30779 The second annual Social Business Day was observed on Tuesday in the capital to celebrate Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus’s concept of social business and its implementation. Prof Yunus opened the daylong events held at Hotel Sonargaon marking the day. Inaugurating the events, he elaborated the role of social business in the country towards achieving the ... Read more

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The second annual Social Business Day was observed on Tuesday in the capital to celebrate Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus’s concept of social business and its implementation.
Prof Yunus opened the daylong events held at Hotel Sonargaon marking the day.
Inaugurating the events, he elaborated the role of social business in the country towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
“Social business is totally dedicated to social objectives aimed at finding solutions to social problems and committed to serving the interests of people without incurring losses. And I do hope this businesses will change our society through a new kind of global business”, Prof Yunus said.
Yunus also detailed how the concept of Social Business is gaining interest beyond the national boundary.
“I met Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff last month, and she showed keen interest in the new concept to be adopted in Barzil”, he said.
Around 400 participants from 15 countries including Bangladesh, Austria, Brazil, Costa Rica, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India and the United Kingdom attended the events. “Achieving the Millennium Development Goals through Social Business” was the theme set for the day in order to highlight the visionary global actions focusing on eradicating poverty. Some 20 stalls have been set up by social business organizations to showcase their products.
The exhibition saw a packed room and visitors were curious to check out various products of Social Business institutions ranging from children and women garments, Nokia handset, solar panel unit, energy saving lamps, seeds, Bonsai trees.
Mafijur Rahman, a student of Dhaka University, told this correspondent that he himself was keen to initiate social business at his hometown Dinajpur, so he was visiting this exhibition.
During the opening session of the Day, BSAF Asia Pacific Regional Functions and Country Management president Saori Duborg, Veolia Water CEO Eric Lesueur, Grameen Danone executive director Corinne Bazina and officials from various Grameen organizations spoke sharing their experiences in developing social businesses.
This was followed by a panel discussion moderated by North South University Business School Dean Prof Abdul Hannan Chowdhury. UN Policy Coordination and Inter-Agency Affairs Assistant Secretary-General Thomas Stelzer and President of Bangladesh Federation of Women Entrepreneurs Rokea Rahman, among others, attended the session.
The afternoon session was exclusively for faculty and students of participating 20 Bangladeshi institutions and 20 Indian business, schools who have taken part through video link. Prof Yunus answered questions from the students at the session.

-With The News Today input

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Yunus worried about GB future https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/yunus-worried-about-gb-future/ Thu, 26 May 2011 10:37:18 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29995 Tells The Daily Star it’s not wise to amend law to ensure govt control Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has warned that Grameen Bank could run into deep trouble if the government amends the law to take control of the microfinance bank founded by him. “If those amendments [proposed by the review committee] come and the ... Read more

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Tells The Daily Star it’s not wise to amend law to ensure govt control
Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has warned that Grameen Bank could run into deep trouble if the government amends the law to take control of the microfinance bank founded by him.
“If those amendments [proposed by the review committee] come and the government penetrates the bank, it will not survive very long,” Prof Yunus said in an exclusive interview with The Daily Star, the first after his resignation from Grameen Bank as managing director this month.
“I’m anxious about its safety,” he said.
Yunus said there should not be any attempt to amend the 1983 ordinance that governs the microfinance bank unless it is recommended by the board.
A government-appointed review committee has recently suggested amendments to the Grameen Bank ordinance, even though it found no financial irregularities in the operation of the bank.
Yunus’ comments underline a common concern that Grameen Bank would flounder without Yunus at the helm.
His resignation came after he lost final appeals in the Supreme Court against his dismissal by Bangladesh Bank citing violation of the bank’s retirement rules.
The government should listen to the demands of its 83 lakh borrowers who effectively own 96.5 percent of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning organisation if it really wants to change the ordinance, Yunus said.
During the interview, the 70-year-old banker to the poor contested a series of misconceptions about the organisation he established three decades ago.
“Some think that Prof Yunus owns this bank and is earning a lot of money out of it. I say no, I do not own a single share in the bank. I am just an employee.”
Prof Yunus rubbished the government’s claim that Grameen is a government bank.
“To call it a government bank, it has to be owned by the government as the majority shareholder. Even in private banks, the government may have some shares. It does not make a private bank a government bank,” he said.
Yunus criticised the review committee for not visiting the Grameen Bank headquarters or meeting its staff or members before making such a report.
“During the review, the committee members did not visit Grameen Bank. They did not visit branches of Grameen Bank to see what Grameen Bank is. They did not meet the borrowers of Grameen Bank. Maybe some of them individually met some borrowers in the past,” Yunus said.
“They did not talk to the staff of Grameen Bank. The committee talked to me for an hour when I went to them and answered a few questions. Additionally, they talked to the deputy managing director for a few minutes,” he said.
Yunus said the committee members had preconceived notions and perceptions about the bank.
“Based on their perceptions they made the recommendations. It was very unkind to give such a big task to them. It is extremely unkind for Grameen Bank to receive those recommendations. After all, we should not take Grameen Bank so lightly.”
The microfinance pioneer said the committee has insulted the board by branding it as a rubber-stamp body. “The nine directors sitting on the board are elected in a four-tier process. Each of them has to be an outstanding person.”

Read Exclusive Interview of Professor Yunus

 

Courtesy of The Daily Star

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Do not let go of GB ownership https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/do-not-let-go-of-gb-ownership/ Wed, 18 May 2011 04:36:45 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29963 Prof Yunus writes to members Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus yesterday urged the 83 lakh members of Grameen Bank to remain vigilant against any attempts to take away the microfinance bank from the majority shareholders. The caution came after his resignation as the bank’s managing director amid widespread speculation that his removal was part of ... Read more

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Prof Yunus writes to members
Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus yesterday urged the 83 lakh members of Grameen Bank to remain vigilant against any attempts to take away the microfinance bank from the majority shareholders.
The caution came after his resignation as the bank’s managing director amid widespread speculation that his removal was part of a coordinated government ploy to take the full control of the bank.
“Grameen Bank is a priceless wealth for you. Do not give away this to anyone. You are the owners of this bank. Do not let go of this ownership,” Dr Yunus said in a letter addressed to the bank members.
“If anyone speaks about taking away the ownership of Grameen Bank, if anyone speaks against your bank, then you must protest against it…. If you remain silent, the bank will be taken away from your possession,” he said.
In papers, the government controls 25 percent shares while 75 percent belongs to the borrowers, the majority of them are rural women. However, the government now effectively has only 3.29 percent share in terms of paid-up capital and the borrowers own the rest.
Yunus said the members of the microcredit agency are set to face tough time following his departure from the bank he founded three decades ago.
“Soon you will be put under difficult tests. You must prepare yourself from now on to come out successfully from these tests. If you are able to protect this bank, then your children and descendants will be benefited from its wealth.”
In the letter, the microfinance pioneer described how he embarked on one of the greatest economic innovations of the 20th century 35 years ago.
“Thirty-five years ago, I did not know that I would start a bank, and that I would lend to poor people, especially to poor rural women. Like many other teachers, I was busy teaching in the classroom, far from the realities on the ground. But Jobra village took my future completely into a different direction.”
“I saw, first hand, how the loan sharks enslaved the villagers; I thought that if I were to lend money to the poor, then the villagers could be free from the grasp of the loan sharks. That is what I did. I never imagined that this would become my calling in life.”
The “Banker to the Poor” thanked women members of the bank for successfully overcoming tough challenges to make the Grameen Bank a success story.
“A lot of people from the villages resisted your joining Grameen Bank. They were opposed to seeing women handle money and earn. They tried to frighten you by telling you about the horrifying outcomes of accepting money from Grameen Bank.”
“They said this was a missionary bank whose purpose was to convert you. They threatened to attack you; they threatened that they would bury you wrapped in black shroud when you died; they would not have a burial prayer for you. They threatened to chase you from your homes. And many of you were chased out of your homes and your villages.”
“But you did not get frightened. You became united… You vowed that you would bring prosperity to your families. That is why from the Grameen Bank Project, you managed to create Grameen Bank and became its owners.”
In 2006, Yunus and Grameen Bank jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize “for their efforts to create economic and social development from below”.
“Grameen Bank, in other words you, won the Nobel Peace Prize. You brought the nation a very big honour. Those who had earlier been chased out of their villages now had brought this great honour for the nation,” said Prof Yunus.
“The entire nation felt proud of you….you will always keep your heads raised high. You will never bow your heads to anyone — this pledge has become a part of each and every one of you.”
On March 2, Bangladesh Bank through a letter removed Yunus from the post of managing director, on claims that he was holding on to his post way past his retirement age.
The central bank move triggered a legal battle but Prof Yunus lost in courts.
On May 12, he resigned from the bank “to prevent undue disruption in the activities of the micro finance institution”.

 

Courtesy of The Daily Star

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Govt plans to overhaul GB https://dhakamirror.com/news/business/govt-plans-to-overhaul-gb/ Wed, 18 May 2011 04:29:28 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29953 14-pt blueprint to raise govt stake in Grameen Bank The government has planned to raise its stake in the Grameen Bank and establish control over its lucrative sister firms in a move that will transform the Nobel winning micro-lender into another state-owned bank. The finance ministry has outlined the plan in a 14-point blueprint, which ... Read more

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14-pt blueprint to raise govt stake in Grameen Bank
The government has planned to raise its stake in the Grameen Bank and establish control over its lucrative sister firms in a move that will transform the Nobel winning micro-lender into another state-owned bank.
The finance ministry has outlined the plan in a 14-point blueprint, which follows the controversial sacking of the Nobel Peace Prize winner Professor Muhammad Yunus from the micro-lender he founded in 1983.
The US-trained former economics professor was fired from the Grameen Bank on March 2 — a move he challenged futilely for the last two months in the country’s highest court.
The central bank removed Yunus, 70, citing he was illegally holding the position of the managing director, as he has crossed Grameen Bank’s mandatory retirement age of 60 years more than a decade ago.
Finance ministry officials said the blueprint has been prepared in line with the recent recommendations made by a government-appointed review committee on Grameen Bank and its sister companies.
The review body, whose findings were released last week, has said the GB under Yunus “flouted rules and laws consistently” since its inception, particularly in the creation of its sister organisations, known as social business enterprises.
“We have planned sweeping reforms for both the Grameen Bank and its sister organizations. They will be implemented in phases very soon,” a top official of the ministry of finance told the FE.
Two high-powered government committees will be formed to execute the blueprint, particularly for overhauling bank’s operational independence and establishing its ownership over the 34 sister firms, he said.
He said the creation of the sister organisations under the GB Ordinance have spawned “numerous legal loopholes and organisational weaknesses”, paving the way for massive irregularities.
The sister companies were established by the Grameen Bank created venture capital firms Grameen Kallyan and Grameen Fund. Both the firms were set up in 1996 by amending the GB Ordinance, 1983.
Yunus has said the Grameen Bank don’t own the sister organisations including the Grameenphone, whose 34 per cent stake is owned by Grameen Telecom, a social business enterprise created by GB-allied venture capital firm.
According to the review committee, that 34 per cent stake is now worth Tk80 billion or 1.25 billion dollars. Other GB sister firms like Grameen Knitwear, Grameen Shakti or Grameen Danone dairy are also rich companies.
Finance ministry officials said the government would change the existing Grameen Bank laws so as to establish Grameen Bank’s “full control” over the social business enterprises — some of which are joint ventures with top global companies.
“The 1983 Grameen Bank Ordinance has to be changed and corrected to resolve the legal, managerial, controlling and financial problems of the Grameen Bank and its sister organizations,” the first of the 14-points blueprint reads.
Under the plan — a copy of which was seen by the FE — the government would change the statutes that led to the creation of the micro-lender, which now lends some Tk10 billion a month to about eight million rural borrowers.
It said the government would establish a regulatory authority for the Grameen Bank and “actively consider” bringing the lender under the direct supervision of the Bangladesh Bank.
Under the blueprint, the government would raise its stake in GB from the current 25 per cent although Yunus has steadfastly maintained that the Bangladesh government’s stake has declined to less than 3.5 per cent.
According to Yunus, the government stake has declined gradually with the infusion of capital from growing number of borrowers. By virtue of the 1983 ordinance, a borrower becomes Grameen Bank owner automatically.
Officials said the board of directors of Grameen will be reconstituted with induction of experienced professionals with expertise in economics, banking and micro-credit operation.
The directors — both sponsor and nominated — must qualify a Bangladesh Bank formulated “fit and proper test”.
Presently, the GB board comprises 12 members including nine directors who are directly elected through votes by the Grameen Bank borrowers. The rest three including the chairman are appointed by the government.
“The similar clause of Bank Company Act, 1991, which is applicable to all commercial and state-owned banks for appointing bank directors, will be applied to GB,” a top finance ministry official said.
The paid-up and authorised capital of bank will be raised substantially from the existing Tk 3.50 billion and, Tk 547 million. “The aim is to help the bank face any liquidity or any other crisis,” said the official.
Officials said the GB Ordinance will be amended so that prior permission of BB becomes mandatory to give effect to any regulation of the micro-lender.
Presently, board of directors of Grameen, according to GB Ordinance, is empowered to formulate regulations for the bank, which does not need any prior or post approval from the central bank.
The government has also planned to impose tax at source on the income generated from the bank’s deposit, like other commercial banks. The National Board of Revenue will issue an order in this connection soon after the approval from the Prime Minister, said a source.
The Review Committee on GB submitted its report on April 25, this year. It put forward 27-point recommendation to revamp the Grameen Bank.
Yunus’s supporters at home and abroad have protested the Nobel laureate’s removal, saying the economist paid heavy price due to his brief entry into politics during the caretaker government in 2007.

 

Courtesy of The Financial Express

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Prof Yunus resigns https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/prof-yunus-resigns/ Thu, 12 May 2011 19:06:43 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29851 Prof Muhammad Yunus has stepped down as the managing director of Grameen Bank in order to prevent undue disruption in the activities of the microfinance bank, the Nobel laureate confirmed yesterday. “I am today [yesterday] relinquishing the post of managing director of Grameen Bank on the basis that the Deputy Managing Director Nurjahan Begum would ... Read more

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Prof Muhammad Yunus has stepped down as the managing director of Grameen Bank in order to prevent undue disruption in the activities of the microfinance bank, the Nobel laureate confirmed yesterday.
“I am today [yesterday] relinquishing the post of managing director of Grameen Bank on the basis that the Deputy Managing Director Nurjahan Begum would hold charge until a managing director is appointed in accordance with the procedures under section-14 of the Grameen Bank ordinance,” he said.
“Since the board of Grameen Bank is my appointing authority, it may take appropriate steps,” he said, in a statement.
Prof Yunus said he has still not received the Supreme Court Appellate Division’s full order. “I am taking this step without prejudice to the legal issues raised before the Supreme Court, and in order to prevent undue disruption in the activities of Grameen Bank and to ensure my colleagues and our 80 lakh members, and owners of the bank, are not subjected to any difficulty in discharging their responsibilities.”
The founder of the Nobel winning institution hopes the bank would continue to operate maintaining its independence and character under the Grameen Bank Ordinance and move towards even greater success.

 

Courtesy of New Age

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Let Grameen Bank flourish further https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/let-grameen-bank-flourish-further/ Sun, 08 May 2011 04:40:00 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29782 Appeals Prof Yunus Grameen Bank’s future is connected with 40 million borrowers, and it should be ensured that its achievements in the last four decades are not undone, Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus said in a statement yesterday. “Now our challenge is to create the opportunity so that the second generation of Grameen Bank borrowers can ... Read more

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Appeals Prof Yunus
Grameen Bank’s future is connected with 40 million borrowers, and it should be ensured that its achievements in the last four decades are not undone, Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus said in a statement yesterday.
“Now our challenge is to create the opportunity so that the second generation of Grameen Bank borrowers can move away from poverty forever. This should now be our goal and we should strive to achieve this goal as quickly as possible,” Prof Yunus said.
“It is indeed a much wider and much more significant issue to save the future of Grameen Bank and also to protect the hopes and dreams of over 80 lakh borrowers.”
About his own course of life, the Nobel laureate hinted that he would be working with the young generation from other platforms to address the problem of poverty at home and abroad.
“Through social business, I will ensure that my initiatives continue. I am inviting all to join in and participate in helping solve the problems afflicting our country,” the microcredit pioneer said.
Prof Yunus said it has to be ensured that Grameen Bank, which created the opportunity for poor women across the country to express their latent abilities, continues to achieve more success.
“There is a growing doubt as to whether any civil society can survive and retain its character and independence in this politically-influenced environment,” the Nobel laureate said.
“There is doubt as to whether Grameen Bank or similar civil society initiatives can be continued with their own identities and autonomy in this environment. It is an important task to protect Grameen Bank’s identity and ensure that poor people remain as its owners.”
“Let us make sure that Grameen Bank, the bank, which created the opportunity for poor women all around the country to express their latent abilities, is able to continue to achieve more success. At the same time let us work to make sure that all the initiatives from the civil society can move forward without hindrance and at a fast pace,” Prof Yunus said.

 

Courtesy of The Daily Star

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Prof Yunus to remain MD until decision by GB board https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/prof-yunus-to-remain-md-until-decision-by-gb-board/ Fri, 06 May 2011 19:53:59 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29725 Prof Muhammad Yunus is still the managing director of Grameen Bank and will continue to be so until the bank’s board of directors appoints a new MD, said Rokanuddin Mahmud, a counsel for the Nobel laureate, yesterday. Rokanuddin’s statement came a day after the Supreme Court (SC) affirmed a High Court verdict upholding the removal of ... Read more

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Prof Muhammad Yunus is still the managing director of Grameen Bank and will continue to be so until the bank’s board of directors appoints a new MD, said Rokanuddin Mahmud, a counsel for the Nobel laureate, yesterday.
Rokanuddin’s statement came a day after the Supreme Court (SC) affirmed a High Court verdict upholding the removal of Yunus from the post of managing director of the microlender he had founded three decades ago.
Bangladesh Bank removed the Nobel laureate from the post through a letter on March 2, asking Grameen Bank’s board of directors to take steps to that end, Rokanuddin said at a media briefing in his Gulshan residence.
After the SC verdict, now the question is what will be the position of Prof Yunus in Grameen Bank, he said.
A person has to remain in an office out of necessity until a successor is appointed. It is not the case that Prof Yunus has to go right away, he has to hand over the charge to someone, Rokanuddin explained adding that the Bangladesh Bank letter also does not mention that Prof Yunus must leave right away.
He said no legal position operates in a vacuum, and therefore the post of managing director of Grameen also cannot function in a vacuum.
The next board meeting of Grameen Bank will be crucial, as the ball is in their court now, he added.
Asked whether the government has any say in who will be the next MD, Rokanuddin said as per the law there is no scope for the government to influence the process of appointing an MD.
The board of directors of the microlender may form a selection committee which may select a number of people from whom the board may finally pick one to appoint as the next MD, he said.
In reply to another question, he said the Bangladesh Bank letter does not give any deadline for appointing a new MD.
About the request of appointing Yunus as Grameen’s chairman, Rokanuddin said it is a matter for the government’s consideration, as only it has the authority to appoint a chairman.
Regarding the attorney general’s comment that Yunus has no right to remain as the MD of Grameen following the SC verdict, Rokanuddin said it is entirely a personal opinion of the attorney general.
About seeking a review of the court’s decision, he said they must look into the full text of the verdict before reaching a decision about the matter, as the text might contain many reasons for seeking a review.

 

Courtesy of The Daily Star

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Achievements in 10 ‘unlawful’ yrs https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/achievements-in-10-unlawful-yrs/ Fri, 06 May 2011 09:35:57 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29657 When a person passes a decade in a position “unlawfully” and then is suddenly removed for that “unlawful” occupation, one tends to ask what he did and how his organisation fared during that passage of time. For Prof Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank in which he served as the managing director, those ten years were ... Read more

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When a person passes a decade in a position “unlawfully” and then is suddenly removed for that “unlawful” occupation, one tends to ask what he did and how his organisation fared during that passage of time. For Prof Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank in which he served as the managing director, those ten years were the golden time of phenomenal rise and glorious shine. Bangladesh also shone bright with him and Grameen Bank.
Set aside the fact that it was the deeds during that decade that actually caught the attention of the wider world and eventually brought Nobel to the country, Grameen Bank became a model to be emulated in 40 countries — from China to America, from Bolivia to India — across the globe to set millions of impoverished people free from the yoke of poverty. Millions of faceless people suddenly got their faces back as human beings. For once, the world had a solution to help the end-of-the-line people come out of poverty.
And with the transformation of Prof Yunus, whom the international community regards as the messiah of the poor, Grameen Bank also shone in its ledgers. If the simple and traditional parameters of banking are applied to measure its progress during that ten years, its achievements were astounding.
For one, Grameen Bank’s deposits increased 20 times; its profits soared to a new height; and the number of its members tripled.
The year 2000 — when, according to Bangladesh Bank, Grameen’s founder Professor Muhammad Yunus exceeded the mandatory retirement age — saw the bank making a profit of only Tk 1.1 crore. The next year, its profits jumped six times.
Since then, there was no looking back for the microfinance bank in terms of profit.
In its history, Grameen Bank posted profits exceeding Tk 100 crore thrice after that period.
The?bank?had deposits of nearly Tk 105 billion and outstanding loans of Tk 68 billion, as of 2010.
The bank stepped into the new millennium with 23.78 lakh members across the country. Their number has tripled to 83 lakh — 97 percent of them women — at the end of the last year.
Its coverage reached great heights during that period. The microcredit institution had 68,467 centres covering 40,225 villages in 2000. It now operates in 83,458 villages with 144,106 centres, covering the whole of Bangladesh.
Grameen Bank doubled its branches in a decade to 2,562 in 2009 from 1,160 in 2000.
Since its inception, the bank has disbursed Tk 622.26 billion.
The bank charged the lowest interest rate — 20 percent — in the sector in Bangladesh, where allegations of charging a lending rate as high as 45 percent are rife.
The bank has not only provided means of livelihood to the country’s poor, but also created jobs for more than 22,000 people by doubling its staff in the last one decade. The majority of its employees are from the poorer section of the society.
The bank and its legendary founder Prof Yunus jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize “for their efforts to create economic and social development from below” in 2006.
The achievement, seen as the best prize for the country since the independence, gave the sector a strong boost at a time when critics started to question the effectiveness of microfinance programmes in Bangladesh as well as other countries across the globe.
The bank received the prestigious Gandhi Peace Prize in 2000 awarded by the Indian government and Petersberg Prize four years later by the Development Gateway Foundation of USA.
These followed the Independence Day Award in 1994 and World Habitat Award by Building and Social Housing Foundation in the UK in 1997.
US President Barack Obama conferred Prof Yunus the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honour that recognises the awardees’ contribution to the nation and the world, in August 2009.
Prof Yunus’ dedication to lift people out of poverty brought him more than 110 awards including the Bayreuth Leadership Award 2009, SolarWorld Einstein Award 2010, PICMET Award 2009, Gold Medal of Honor Award, USA 2009, Golden Biatec Award 2009, Eisenhower Medal for Leadership and Service 2009, Estoril Global Issues Distinguished Book Prize 2009, World Affairs Council Awards, California 2008, Global Humanitarian Awards 2008, and RED CROSS Gold Medal 2007.
The long list also includes Seoul Peace Prize 2006, Global Citizen of the Year Award 2006, King Hussein Humanitarian Leadership Award 2000, and Sydney Peace Prize 1998.
Yunus’ microcredit concept of giving small loans to the poorest of the poor without any collateral in an exception to conventional banking methods, has given birth to thousands of similar organisations in Bangladesh as well as other countries across the world.
The Grameen Bank model has been applied in 40 countries around the globe. It was first replicated in Malaysia in 1986.
In January 2008, Grameen America opened its doors to underserved people, who do not have access to banks and mainstream financial institutions in the world’s biggest economy.
Although a new player in the domestic microfinance industry, Grameen America saw considerable growth in the first year. It disbursed more than $350,000 in micro-loans and registered more than 165 borrowers in the first three months.
Grameen America opened a branch in Omaha, Nebraska in 2009, making it the first microfinance institution in Omaha and Grameen America’s first operational branch outside New York City.
It also opened two additional branches in the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn in January, 2010. All the branches have witnessed rapid growth in the short period of their operation, according to Grameen America that has more than 5,000 borrowers.
Washington-based Grameen Foundation supports microfinance institutions in countries including India, China, Cambodia, Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Bolivia, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, the United States of America, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, Yemen, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
The Grameen Bank model continues to be replicated around the globe, despite the fact that Bangladesh Bank relieved Yunus of the post of managing director of Grameen Bank on claims that his reappointment to the position was not done in line with the laws that govern the microcredit organisation — a decision that stunned his countless admirers across the world.

 

Courtesy of The Daily Star

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Make Yunus chairman https://dhakamirror.com/news/other-headlines/make-yunus-chairman/ Fri, 06 May 2011 09:32:41 +0000 http://www.dhakamirror.com/?p=29656 Demand Grameen Bank staff The board members and employees of Grameen Bank have urged the government to appoint Nobel Laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus as the bank’s chairman. Grameen Bank Karmachari Samity (employees’ association) made the call yesterday, hours after the Supreme Court refused Yunus’ petition to overturn an order that dismissed him from the bank. The ... Read more

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Demand Grameen Bank staff
The board members and employees of Grameen Bank have urged the government to appoint Nobel Laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus as the bank’s chairman.
Grameen Bank Karmachari Samity (employees’ association) made the call yesterday, hours after the Supreme Court refused Yunus’ petition to overturn an order that dismissed him from the bank.
The employees held a press conference at the bank’s headquarters in Mirpur and observed countrywide work abstention from 11:30am to 6:00pm protesting removal of Prof Yunus.
The Supreme Court yesterday dismissed two petitions filed in connection with Yunus’ removal from the post of managing director at Grameen Bank.
Meanwhile in a statement, nine board members of Grameen Bank said they are deeply disappointed by the decision of the apex court and worried about the fate of the bank. They urged the government to protect Grameen Bank by appointing Prof Yunus as its chairman.
Prof Yunus is now awaiting instructions of the Grameen Bank board of directors on his handing over the charges of managing director, added the statement.
Khandoker Abdus Safi Manzur, acting president of the employees’ association, read out the written statement at the press conference while the association’s General Secretary Mohsin Reza and its former president Sagirur Rashid Chowdhury, among others, addressed the conference.
Chowdhury gave two weeks’ ultimatum to the government for appointing Prof Yunus as chairman of the bank, or else the Grameen employees would go on a tough movement.
“If we see a consensus on the matter (chairmanship), we will not agitate,” he said, adding that the civil society and Grameen borrowers will join them in launching the movement.

 

Courtesy of The Daily Star

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