The planned unilateral construction of Tipaimukh dam by India will have serious environmental, ecological, social and economic effects on the millions of people of Bangladesh and north-eastern India, speakers at a conference at the London School of Economics warned.
The conference, dubbed world forum, of the Voice for Justice World Forum on Sunday in London called upon the governments of Bangladesh and India to enter into a joint feasibility study before construction of any dam for a fair and equitable solution to the impending environmental catastrophe.
It also underlined that as an upper riparian country India has a clear moral and legal obligation to consult Bangladesh before building any such dam.
The convenor of the World Forum of the Voice For Justice, a global human rights and justice organisation, Dr Hasanat Hussain MBE chaired the conference.
The British treasury minister, Stephen Timms, congratulated the organisers on convening its world forum in London. He told the conference that the British government would always stand by the oppressed all over the world and work with people’s organisations such as VFJ to promote human rights and justice for the poor and marginalised.
This was the first world forum of VFJ convened at the London School of Economics by a coalition of its European, US, Canadian and Asian chapters. It was participated, among others, by expatriate Bangladeshi academics, experts, VFJ members and a wide cross-section of people from the British-Bangladeshi community in the UK.
Abdul Moyeen Khan, former planning and science minister, and Sabih Uddin, former Bangladesh high commissioner to the UK, participated in the discussion via internet.
Concerns were raised at the conference that the possible construction of any such obstruction to common rivers will create humanitarian crisis for millions of people who depend on the rivers Surma and Kushiyara.
A paper was also presented at the conference by Dr KMA Malik of University of Cardiff on Climate Change in South Asia with special reference to Bangladesh.
The conference also deliberated on two separate papers on ‘Rights of Migrants Workers in Gulf States’ and ‘Women’s rights in Islam’ presented by Dr Mahbub Khan of California State University and Hasan Mahmud, director of Sharia Law of Muslim Canadian Congress, respectively.
Speakers stressed formal bilateral agreements between Bangladesh and other migrant-sending states with the migrant-receiving states in the Gulf, where serious allegations of violation of human rights and dignity of migrant works have been widespread.
The conference called specially upon the migrant-receiving governments to respect and prioritise the human rights of migrant workers who contribute to their economies and also bring back millions of dollars in remittances for their home countries, and yet receive very little in minimum wages, working conditions, and job security in the host country.
In his paper on women’s rights and Sharia, Hasan Mahmud reaffirmed that Islam and the authentic Sharia promote and protect women’s right in a most equitable and just manner.
He regretted that the misinterpretation and distortion of these laws over time due to social and cultural biases have led to discriminatory treatment of women in many societies.
Professor Anthony Booth, head of International Education, Christchurch University, Kent, UK, Professor Shamsul Islam Choudhury of Roosevelt University, US, Dr Abdur Rahman and Dr Zakia Rahman of Limmeric University, Ireland, Dr Stephanie Eaton of Kingston University, UK, Luthfur Rahman Choudhury and joint convenors of the World Forum of Voice For Justice from London, Kent, Birmingham, Manchester, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Newcastle joined in the question and answer sessions at the end.